Improving and Integrating Urban Indigenous Health Services

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Sexual Health

Keep yourself informed to protect yourself and your Mob from STIs.

Mpox

We are continuing to see more cases of Mpox across Australia and here in South East Queensland. 

Mpox is a viral infection. People at highest risk of mpox in Southeast Queensland are gay and bisexual men, and men who have sex with men. Anyone who comes in very close contact with mpox can get infected.

Mpox can spread through: 

  • skin to skin contact with someone who has mpox rashes, blisters or sores 
  • semen (cum) and other body fluids
  • touching things like sheets, towels or clothes that have been in contact with someone who has mpox 
  • breathing in droplets breathed out by someone who has mpox, but this is rare.

Symptoms usually start one to two weeks after being in contact with someone with mpox. They include: 

  • rashes, pimple-like blisters or sores on the penis, vagina or bum 
  • pain with the rash, especially in the bum 
  • mouth ulcers or sores 
  • fever
  • headache
  • muscle aches and backache
  • chills 
  • exhaustion
  • swollen lymph nodes.

If you have these symptoms, it’s important to get medical help. First, phone an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service clinic, or a sexual health clinic, or phone Mob Link on 1800 254 354.   

There is a vaccine to protect against mpox – there is lots available in Queensland right now.

Vaccines are free for gay and bisexual men, and men who have sex with men (cis and trans) and their partners, and sex workers.

Two doses of vaccine are needed one month apart.

You can request that your mpox vaccine is not recorded on the Australian Immunisation Register if you are worried about privacy.

Check here for mpox vaccination locations.

Syphilis is still increasing in SEQ, including among Mob.

Rashes, sores and ulcers in the mouth, penis, vagina or bum can also be syphilis, or other STIs.

Testing and treatment for syphilis is easy, see ‘Getting a regular test can help you and your community’ below for more info.

Syphilis

Syphilis is on the rise in Southeast Queensland.

Syphilis is on the rise in Southeast Queensland. 

It’s an infection that is passed from one person to another during sex, or from mum to bub while pregnant.  

It can cause serious health problems if it is not treated. Testing and treatment is easy and protects you and your partners from getting crook. 

Anyone can get syphilis. Most people in Southeast Queensland who get syphilis are aged between 20 and 44 years, including Mob.  

Not everyone who has syphilis has symptoms, so people often don’t know they have it.  

That’s why it’s important for you and any sexual partners you have to get tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like syphilis – even when you have no symptoms.  

Some of the first symptoms of syphilis can be sores at the mouth or penis, vagina or anus (bum). Sometimes these sores are painful and sometimes they aren’t.  

Syphilis can also cause a rash all over the body. The rash can spread to the hands and soles of the feet.  

If you have symptoms, you should get tested. The sores and rash will go away without treatment, but syphilis will stay in the body and keep causing damage.  

If syphilis isn’t treated for many years, it can cause brain infections, dementia, lung and heart failure, blindness and infertility – this means being unable to ever have a child.  

If mum has syphilis while she is pregnant and doesn’t know, it can pass onto bub before birth. This is known as congenital syphilis and can cause stillbirth or serious health problems for bub, and bub may die.   

That’s why we all need to get tested and treated so that we can protect our bubs from congenital syphilis.  

There’s no shame in getting tested! You are doing the right thing for yourself and Mob. 

Testing for syphilis (and other STIs) can be done: 

  • at your clinic  
  • at your local sexual health clinic  
  • by calling Mob Link on 1800 254 354.  

A small amount of blood will be taken for testing. Sometimes if there is a sore, they may take a swab.  

You can get tested for syphilis as part of your annual health check – don’t be shame, just ask.  

If you are pregnant, you should get tested when you first visit the clinic with your pregnancy, when you are 28 weeks pregnant, 36 weeks pregnant, at birth, and 6 weeks after bub is born. Your partners should also come in and have a yarn about getting tested to keep you and bub safe.  

Syphilis is easy to cure in its early stages. The sooner you get tested, the easier it is to cure. 

Syphilis is treated with a single injection of penicillin (an antibiotic). This will cure syphilis if you have had it for less than a year. If you’ve had syphilis for longer than a year, you’ll need more injections.  

Even if you have had syphilis before, you can get syphilis again. That’s why it’s important to get tested regularly. 

Testing regularly for STIs means you are looking after your health and respecting your partners. If more people in our Community test regularly for STIs, and get treated, everyone is better off.  

Test results are confidential. Your partner will not be told about your result without your permission. No one else in your family or community will be told about your result without your permission.  

The Department of Health stores all test results in a safe and confidential system. These results are only used to help guide how we can further protect our mob and manage the spread of the infection.