What is a sexual health check like?

A sexual health check is pretty straightforward and usually quicker and less awkward than people expect. What’s included depends on your body, your sex life and any symptoms. Here is the usual rundown:

It starts with a yarn

A GP or nurse will start a yarn with you which will ask a few private questions, including about your sexual activity, previous tests, use of condoms or other protection, your partners and any symptoms.

It’s important to know that in most cases, people don’t experience any symptoms which is why getting tested regularly is a great way to look after your and our community’s health.

This isn’t about judging – just figuring out what tests make sense and getting your consent to have these tests done.

Tests that might be done

Depending on your answers, a check can include:

• urine sample – commonly for chlamydia and gonorrhoea
• blood tests – for HIV, syphilis, and sometimes hepatitis B/C
• swabs – from the vagina, cervix, penis, throat, or rectum (based on exposure and can often be self-collected)
• physical exam – only if you have symptoms like sores, rashes, or pain.

What it doesn’t usually involve

• no exam of your private parts unless you are comfortable and give consent and only if it’s needed (self-collection of swabs is available and a good option in most cases)
• tests are only done with your consent
• no pain beyond a quick needle prick or mild swab discomfort.

Results and follow-up

• results will most likely take a few days, so make sure the clinic can contact you
• if something comes back positive, most STIs are treatable or manageable
• Your GP or nurse will explain treatment, partner notification and prevention.

How often should you get checked?

• at least once a year if you’re sexually active, even if you only have one partner
• anytime if you have new or multiple partners
• anytime you notice symptoms or after unprotected sex.